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Those findings allow nuclear power to receive the green investment label under EU rules. In April 2020, the European Commission's scientific body, the Joint Research Centre, released a report that found that nuclear power is a safe, low-carbon energy source comparable to wind and hydropower. All three are currently building new nuclear power plants and have pushed for the inclusion of nuclear energy in the European Union's carbon reduction plans. Germany's neighbors - Poland and the Czech Republic - are also part of that group. Within the EU, France leads an influential bloc that supports nuclear energy as a means of cutting carbon emissions. Germany debates nuclear waste storage Europe divided over nuclear energy Green Party co-chair Robert Habeck reiterated in an article in September 2020 his belief that responsibility for future generations must be the guiding principle with which to approach energy production and its consequences.įor him, that rules out nuclear energy because of the problem of nuclear waste - which can be harmful to up to a million years - and for which safe long-term storage issues have still not been resolved.
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Opposing nuclear energy goes to the core of the activism that launched the Green Party in 1980 and that continues to be its rallying cry. There are very few political topics that have gathered so strong a consensus over so long." Certainly not a government that includes the Greens," Lion Hirth, professor of Energy Policy at the Hertie School of Governance, told DW.
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Hardly any elected politician would do so. Top Green politicians - here, Jürgen Trittin and Claudia Roth - often attended antinuclear rallies Little chance of political turnaroundīut even if it is unclear how Germany will replace nuclear and coal power and meet its climate goals, it is very unlikely that Germany's political leadership would allow an even temporary extension of the lifespan of its remaining nuclear reactors. He does not argue that nuclear power is a perfect option but says it is an important measure for now because of its low carbon footprint and ability to produce large amounts of power at any time of year. After the Fukushima disaster in Japan caused Germany to speed up the phasing out of nuclear power, he was skeptical that nuclear power was worse than other commonly used alternatives, like coal. Like many other young Germans at the time, he read Gudrun Pausewang's 1987 young-adult novel "Fall-Out," which tells the story of a Chernobyl-like disaster in Germany, and was horrified.īut when he began to study physics at university, he became more critical. "I was raised in the 80s in a green family of anti-nuclear vicars," he said. If we have to first replace the nuclear plants that have gone with new renewables, then of course that's an unnecessary setback," he told DW.įriederich did not always have such positive views on nuclear energy and was part of a generation that campaigned to shut down nuclear power plants. Simon Friederich, professor of the philosophy of science at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, was one of them. The letter was initiated by British environmentalist John Law, but despite the unpopularity of such views in Germany, it has a number of German signatories.